IL1B Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier: Elabscience
Product Type: Antibody
Clonality: Polyclonal
Descritpion: Produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1 proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.
Research Areas: Cancer, Cardiovascular, Metabolism, Immunology
Applications: WB,IHC-p,ELISA
Recommended Dilutions: WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:100-300, ELISA 1:20000
Size: 200 uL
Concentration: 1mg/mL
Swissprot: P01584
Gene Accession:
Reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat
Host: Rabbit
Isotype: IgG
Immunogen: Synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human IL1B.
Formulation: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide,0.5% BSA and 50% glycerol pH 7.4.
Purification: Affinity purification
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Calculated MW: 31kDa
Tissue Specificity/Positive Control: Expressed in activated monocytes/macrophages (at protein level).
Cellular Localization: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Lysosome. Secreted, exosome. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome. Secreted. The precursor is cytosolic. In response to inflammasome-activating signals, such as ATP for NLRP3 inflammasome or bacterial flagellin for NLRC4 inflammasome, cleaved and secreted. IL1B lacks any known signal sequence and the pathway(s) of its secretion is(are) not yet fully understood (PubMed:24201029). On the basis of experimental results, several unconventional secretion mechanisms have been proposed. 1. Secretion via secretory lysosomes: a fraction of CASP1 and IL1B precursor may be incorporated, by a yet undefined mechanism, into secretory lysosomes that undergo Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis with release of mature IL1B (PubMed:15192144). 2. Secretory autophagy: IL1B-containing autophagosomes may fuse with endosomes or multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and then merge with the plasma membrane releasing soluble IL1B or IL1B-containing exosomes (PubMed:24201029). However, autophagy impacts IL1B production at several levels and its role in secretion is still controversial. 3. Secretion via exosomes: ATP-activation of P2RX7 leads to the formation of MVBs containing exosomes with entrapped IL1B, CASP1 and other inflammasome components. These MVBs undergo exocytosis with the release of exosomes. The release of soluble IL1B occurs after the lysis of exosome membranes (By similarity). 4. Secretion by microvesicle shedding: activation of the ATP receptor P2RX7 may induce an immediate shedding of membrane-derived microvesicles containing IL1B and possibly inflammasome components. The cytokine is then released in the extracellular compartment after microvesicle lysis (PubMed:11728343). 5. Release by translocation through permeabilized plasma membrane. This may occur in cells undergoing pyroptosis due to sustained activation of the inflammasome (By similarity). These mechanisms may not be not mutually exclusive.
Storage: Store at -20C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.

Product Link: https://www.elabscience.com/p-il1b_polyclonal_antibody-29796.html
Manual Link: https://www.elabscience.com/viewpdf-29796-elabscience-E-AB-33471.PDF